The Children's Hospital of San Antonio Dental Clinic

Why is tooth care important? 

Advanced decay is the major cause of tooth loss in children. Parents need to teach, watch, and assist children with tooth brushing to help prevent tooth decay.Making regular visits to the dentist and avoiding sugary foods can also greatly reduce the chance of getting cavities. Taking care of your child's teeth is not difficult, but it takes both parent and child to make it happen.

How can I help my child? 

Babies can get tooth decay from having sugars from milk or juice sit in their mouths for long periods of time. Never let your child walk around with a bottle all day or lie down with a bottle to go to sleep because it can cause damage to the teeth.

You can also help your child by following these tips:

• Wipe your baby's gums with a damp washcloth. Once the baby teeth appear, brush gently with a toothbrush and water.
• Use a child-sized toothbrush with soft bristles. Replace the toothbrush every three months.
• Use fluoride toothpaste regularly. Children under two years should get a "smear" of toothpaste. Children over two years should get a "pea-sized" drop of toothpaste twice a day. If your child swallows the toothpaste, this small amount should not hurt him/her. 
• Once all the baby teeth are in, begin flossing for the child. Introduce flossing gradually.

Make sure that it is fun for your child.

By age eight, your child should be able to brush their teeth alone. By age 12, children should be able to floss their teeth alone.

Why should my child see a dentist? 

Having a dentist regularly check your child's teeth encourages good dental habits and can prevent more costly and painful problems later.
Your dentist can help teach you and your child good food choices and proper brushing. It is important for your child to see the dentist while he/she still has baby teeth (primary teeth). Even though your child will lose these teeth, it is important to develop the habits that will protect the permanent teeth before the baby teeth are lost. Ask your dentist if your child may benefit from sealants or fluoride treatments.

When should my child visit the dentist?

Your child should start to see a dentist as soon as the first tooth appears, and no later than their first birthday. Thereafter, a dental appointment is generally recommended every three to six months.

Your child should also go to the dentist:

• As soon as you or your child notice a dental problem
• Before he/she starts playing contact sports
• If there are dark spots in the pits or fissures of the teeth
• If the upper and lower teeth do not come together correctly (Malocclusion)

What should I do if I cannot afford dental care?

Your health insurance program, such as Medicaid, may cover dental benefits, so check this resource first. If you are concerned about paying for the dentist, talk to your health care provider or contract a local dental society about affordable dental care.

This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information comes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis, or treatment by a healthcare professional.